See אויב on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "he:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-אויב-he-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
},
{
"english": "defective spelling",
"word": "אֹיֵב"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"tags": [
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jabē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jabē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-West Germanic *jabē, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oyb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "אויב • (oyb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-אויב-yi-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɪ̯b/"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎛𐎁",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Participle of אָיַב (“to hate, be hostile to”). Compare Ugaritic 𐎛𐎁 (ỉb, “enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oyév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיֵב־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אוֹיְבֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "אוֹיֵב",
"g": "m",
"pl": "אוֹיְבִים",
"plcons": "אוֹיְבֵי",
"tr": "oyév",
"wv": "אוֹיֵב"
},
"expansion": "אוֹיֵב • (oyév) m (plural indefinite אוֹיְבִים, singular construct אוֹיֵב־, plural construct אוֹיְבֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hostile",
"word": "אָיַב"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שונא"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oɪ̯.jeɪ̯v/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)oˈjev/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjeb/",
"tags": [
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔøˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔeˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoˈjev/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjeːb/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːˈjeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔoːˈjibu/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אויב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "defective spelling",
"word": "אֹיֵב"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jabē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jabē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-West Germanic *jabē, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oyb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "אויב • (oyb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish conjunctions",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɪ̯b/"
}
],
"word": "אויב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אויב meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.